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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Depress Anxiety. 2017 Sep 8;34(10):967–976. doi: 10.1002/da.22682

Table 1.

Means, Standard Deviations and t-scores

Gender Pubertal Status Chronotype

Variable Male (n=111) Female
(n=144)
t-
score
df p-
value
Prepubertal
(n=100)
Postpubertal
(n=148)
t-
score
df p-
value
Morning
Type
Intermediate
Type
Evening
Type


Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD

Chronotype 27.42 5.11 26.45 5.57 −1.43 253 0.153 28.13 5.13 25.74 5.28 3.54 246 <.001 - - -
Age 14.89 2.28 15.14 2.33 0.85 253 0.398 13.74 1.89 15.96 2.14 −8.38 246 <.001 14.12 15.2 15.54
Average CDI across 36mo 3.49 2.79 4.5 3.92 2.3 253 0.022 3.33 2.6 4.61 3.98 −2.84 246 0.005 2.87 3.83 6.58
CDI at 48mo 3.4 4.12 4.57 6.53 1.41 183 0.003 3.34 4.09 4.59 6.3 −1.49 178 0.001 3.26 3.3 6.66

Chronotype (low score – Evening Preference)

Age at 36-month timepoint

CDI (Children’s Depression Inventory; low score – low depression symptoms)