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. 2017 Dec 6;12(12):e0178918. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178918

Table 5. Sensitivity analyses (QALYs).

Analysis Acupuncture vs. usual care Alexander lessons vs. usual care
Sample size Incremental cost (£) QALYs gained ICER (£) Incremental cost (£) QALYs gained ICER (£)
Base case 293 451.32a 0.032b 18,767/QALY 667.24a 0.025b 25,101/QALY
(285.29 to 634.83) (0.001 to 0.062) (4,426 to 74,562)c (472.28 to 896.42) (-0.007 to 0.058) (-150,208 to 248,697)c
Inclusion of societal costs 293 509.44d 0.032b 20,151/QALY 861.70 d 0.025b 35,552/QALY
(252.11 to 775.93) (0.001 to 0.062) (3,659 to 86,635)e (491.52 to 1286.13) (-0.007 to 0.058) (-172,253 to 329,091)e
Including only healthcare costs relating to neck pain 293 375.46a 0.032b 15,364/QALY 576.81a 0.025b 20,065/QALY
(328.58 to 425.78) (0.001 to 0.062) (4,156 to 56,763)c (522.85 to 627.61) (-0.007 to 0.058) (-112,735 to 241,192)c
Imputation of QALYs and cost 507f 690.02a 0.019b 43,838/QALY 884.41a 0.010b 121,269/QALY
(516.39 to 894.26) (-0.005 to 0.044) (-216,427 to 395,047)c (727.87 to 1059.61) (-0.014 to 0.034) (-854,671 to 1,014,592)c

aAdjusted for baseline NHS healthcare costs and practice size. 95% non-parametric bias-corrected confidence intervals based on 1,000 bootstrap replications.

b Adjusted for baseline EQ-5D index score and practice size. 95% non-parametric bias-corrected confidence intervals based on 1,000 bootstrap replications.

cBased on 1000 bootstrap cost-effect pairs. Adjusted for baseline EQ-5D, baseline healthcare costs and practice size

dAdjusted for baseline societal healthcare costs and practice size. 95% non-parametric bias-corrected confidence intervals based on 1,000 bootstrap replications.

e Based on 1000 bootstrap cost-effect pairs. Adjusted for baseline EQ-5D, baseline societal costs and practice size

fExcluding 2 participants who died