Table 1.
Participant Demographic Information
| Total (n=112) |
Study 1 (n=25) |
Study 2 (n=87) |
Statistic | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender (female) | n (%) | 109 (97.3) | 22 (88.0) | 87 (100.0) | χ2 = 10.727, p = 0.001 |
| Age | M (SD) | 42.6 (10.1) | 30.8 (10.2) | 46.0 (7.1) | t = −8.509, p = 0.000 |
| Race | χ2 = 11.831, p= 0.037 | ||||
| Caucasian | n (%) | 88 (78.6) | 19 (76.0) | 69 (79.3) | |
| African American | n (%) | 17 (15.2) | 3 (12.0) | 14 (16.1) | |
| Mixed/Other | n (%) | 7 (6.3) | 3 (12.0) | 4 (4.6) | |
| Education | χ2 = 7.705, p = 0.261 | ||||
| No high school diploma | n (%) | 4 (3.6) | 1 (4.0) | 3 (3.4) | |
| High school diploma/GED | n (%) | 18 (16.1) | 3 (12.0) | 15 (17.2) | |
| Partial/Full undergraduate | n (%) | 70 (62.5) | 19 (76.0) | 51 (58.6) | |
| Graduate degree | n (%) | 20 (17.9) | 2 (8.0) | 18 (20.7) | |
| Income | χ2 = 11.640, p = 0.168 | ||||
| Less than $10,000 | n (%) | 44 (39.3) | 14 (56.0) | 30 (34.5) | |
| $10,000 – $29,999 | n (%) | 29 (25.9) | 4 (16.0) | 25 (28.7) | |
| $30,000 – $74,999 | n (%) | 28 (25.0) | 6 (24.0) | 22 (26.2) | |
| Greater than $75,000 | n (%) | 11 (9.8) | 1 (4.0) | 10 (11.5) | |
| Marital status | χ2 = 19.239, p = 0.002 | ||||
| Married/Living with partner | n (%) | 49 (43.8) | 4 (16.0) | 45 (51.7) | |
| Never married | n (%) | 32 (28.6) | 15 (60.0) | 17 (19.5) | |
| Separated/Divorced | n (%) | 26 (23.2) | 6 (24.0) | 20 (23.0) | |
| Widowed | n (%) | 5 (4.5) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (5.7) | |
| Comorbid anxiety disorder (all) | n (%) | 72 (64.3) | 20 (80.0) | 52 (59.8) | χ2 = 3.462, p = 0.063 |
| Comorbid Panic Disorder | n (%) | 15 (13.4) | 4 (16.0) | 11 (12.6) | |
| Lifetime anxiety disorder (all) | n (%) | 81 (72.3) | 23 (92.0) | 58 (66.7) | χ2 = 6.226, p = 0.013 |
| Lifetime Panic Disorder | n (%) | 30 (26.8) | 7 (28.0) | 23 (26.4) | |
| HRSD-17 | M (SD) | 16.7 (4.0) | 18.4 (3.2) | 16.2 (4.0) | t = 2.499, p = 0.014 |
| HRSD-25 | M (SD) | 20.6 (5.5) | 22.7 (4.4) | 20.0 (5.6) | t = 2.214, p = 0.029 |
Note: HRSD = Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression.