Table 6.1.
Beta-globin vectors
| Name | Author and year | Main characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| TNS9 | May 2000 Rivella 2003 |
- Correction of a mouse model of thalassemia intermedia (2000) and prevention of lethality in a mouse model of thalassemia major (2003) - Variable expression |
| βA(T87Q) | Pawliuk 2001 | - Correction of two SCA mouse models - Anti-sickling (T87Q) form of beta-globin |
| BG-1 | Puthenveetil 2004 | - Full-length cHS4 enhancer used in 3′LTR (1.2 kb) - Amount of beta-globin approached normal levels - Low viral titers |
| T10 | Lisowski 2007 | - Addition of HS1 to HS2-4 |
| Globe | Miccio 2008 | - Higher titer with removal of HS4 |
| βA(T87Q) LentiGlobin | Cavazzana-Calvo 2010 | - Used in first European clinical trial to achieve transfusion independence in a β0/βE heterozygous patient - Transgenic β(T87Q)-globin made up only 1/3 of total Hb, rest combination of HbE/HbF - Integration sites near potential oncogenes - Saw expansion of one clone with a HMGA2 integration site |
| G-Globe | Miccio 2011 | - No HS4, incorporates HS2 enhancer of the GATA1 gene |
| AnkT9W T9AnkW | Breda 2012 | - Incorporates the Ankyrin insulator - Shows improved β-globin expression over TNS9 |
| CCL-βAS3-FB | Romero 2013 | - “FB” insulator containing the minimal 77 bp binding site for CTCF - 3 mutations to beta-globin to confer anti-sickling properties |