A) C57bl/6 mice were housed at 22°C or 30°C environment for seven days, then assayed for circulating monocytes (Ly6C+ and Ly6C−). B) C57bl/6 mice housed at indicated temperatures were treated with BrdU i.p. for 24hrs, then assayed for incorporation of BrdU in Ly6C+ monocytes to measure bone marrow egress C) Snapshot from 2-photon imaging approach of bone marrow in Cx3cr1gfp reporter mice crossed with Cxcl12dsred to examine monocytes within the bone marrow. D) Measurement of Cx3cr1gfp expression per frame, Cxcl12dsred expression per frame, and ratio of GFP/Dsred in bone marrow from animals housed at indicated temperature. E) Flow cytometeric analysis of Cx3cr1gfp/+ bone marrow total cellularity and GFP+ monocytes housed at indicated ambient temperature. F) CCR2 MFI for bone marrow monocytes from Cx3cr1gfp mice housed at 22°C or 30°C. (A-B, E-F) Data are representative experiments from three independent experiments with n≥5 per group. C) Image is a representative image of greater than 5 independent experiments. D) Data are combined from 5 independent experiments for each group. Statistical analysis was performed by unpaired student T-test, * p≤0.05, **p≤0.01, ***p≤0.001, ****p≤0.0001.