Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Action‐valence learning scores. Vertical axis represents percentage correct responses. In both off‐dopamine and on‐DAA conditions, ICB+ outscored ICB– participants in all action‐valance pairings. Note: the rightmost condition lacks an error bar because all subjects scored 100% in that condition. “R” indicates reward condition, “P” denotes punishment avoidance. Error bars represent standard error of the mean.
