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. 2017 Dec 6;7:17039. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17202-7

Table 3.

Back-calculated accuracy and precision of standard solutions and plasma sample at three spiking levels.

Analyte Standard solutions - % Accuracy ± s (conc µmol L−1) Spiked plasma samples - % Accuracy ± s (conc µmol L−1)
Intra-day (N = 3) Inter-day (N = 3) Intra-day (N = 3) Inter-day (N = 3)
Low Medium High Low Medium High Low Medium High Low Medium High
Pyruvate 94 ± 20 (0.8) 109 ± 1 (25) 96.8 ± 0.1 (100) 90 ± 6 (0.8) 105 ± 4 (25) 96 ± 3 (100) 92 ± 10 (20) 92 ± 4 (40) 85.0 ± 1.0 (50) 94 ± 7 (20) 97 ± 5 (40) 89 ± 3 (50)
Lactate 115 ± 18 (3.9) 93 ± 7 (250) 97 ± 11 (1000) 114 ± 3 (3.9) 96 ± 3 (250) 99 ± 4 (1000) 69 ± 10 (250) 96 ± 14 (50)* 95 ± 5 (100)* 83 ± 14 (250) 120 ± 30 (50)* 100 ± 30 (100)*
Acetoacetate 108 ± 7 (3.1) 96 ± 4 (25) 100.9 ± 1.8 (100) 107.3 ± 0.5 (3.1) 102 ± 8 (25) 100.2 ± 1.6 (100) 70 ± 50 (10) 72 ± 18 (20) 69 ± 7 (50) 90 ± 20 (10) 68 ± 18 (20) 71 ± 14 (50)
β-hydroxybutyrate 112.6 ± 1.8 (0.4) 103 ± 6 (25) 97.3 ± 3.8 (100) 103 ± 9 (0.4) 104 ± 3 (25) 97.8 ± 0.4 (100) 65 ± 17 (10) 69 ± 3 (20) 63 ± 3 (50) 77 ± 12 (10) 80 ± 30 (20) 74 ± 13 (50)
Succinate 119 ± 12 (0.1) 100 ± 2 (6.3) 97.9 ± 0.8 (25) 118 ± 9 (0.1) 102 ± 4 (6.3) 97.2 ± 0.6 (25) 85 ± 10 (2) 93 ± 7 (4) 87.0 ± 0.8 (10) 99 ± 16 (2) 110 ± 20 (4) 95 ± 11 (10)
Fumarate 96 ± 2 (0.1) 87 ± 2 (6.3) 105.9 ± 0.9 (25) 103 ± 6 (0.1) 95 ± 7 (6.3) 102 ± 3 (25) 74 ± 8 (2) 80 ± 6 (4) 62.00 ± 0.17 (10) 80 ± 30 (2) 100 ± 30 (4) 80 ± 30 (10)
Malate 94 ± 3 (0.1) 87 ± 2 (6.3) 104.5 ± 0.7 (25) 109 ± 13 (0.1) 94 ± 7 (6.3) 103 ± 3 (25) 82 ± 11 (2) 87 ± 7 (4) 97.0 ± 0.5 (10) 94 ± 17 (2) 100 ± 30 (4) 103 ± 17 (10)
α-ketoglutarate 93 ± 16 (0.1) 105 ± 3 (6.3) 96.5 ± 1.1 (25) 100 ± 7 (0.1) 107.6 ± 1.7 (6.3) 99 ± 2 (25) 97 ± 11 (2) 103 ± 9 (4) 98.0 ± 0.9 (10) 111 ± 12 (2) 111 ± 10 (4) 114 ± 17 (10)

Note: Values within brackets indicate the concentration of each metabolite in the standard solution/spiking concentration.

*Measured in 1:10 diluted sample.