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. 2017 Nov 8;43(1):195–212. doi: 10.1038/npp.2017.198

Table 3. Additional Sources of Information on Time Trends in Cannabis-Related Outcomes.

Authors Data source Time period Sample size Age range Condition for which increased prevalence was shown over period
Bonn-Miller et al (2012) Veterans Health Administration national database 2002, 2008, 2009 1 141 690 Patients Mean, 53 ICD-9-CM cannabis use disorders
Johnson et al (2012) California roadside surveys 2007 and 2010 1707 Median, 29 Cannabis detected in oral samples or breath tests of weekend nighttime drivers
Brady and Li (2014) Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 1999–2010 23 591 Driver decedents Not reported Cannabinol in blood of drivers fatally injured in vehicle crashes
Jehle et al (2015) National Burn Repository 2002–2011 73 725 Patients ⩾12 Years Prevalence of cannabis detected in urine drug screens of patients with burn injuries
Zhu and Wu (2016) US Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) 2004–2011 2 823 321 Visits ⩾12 Years Cannabis-only emergency room visits
Gubatan et al (2016) Massachusetts General Hospital gastroenterology clinic patients 1986–2013 190 303 Patients Mean, 47 ICD-9-CM cannabis use disorders
McKay and Groff (2016) US Civil Aerospace toxicology database; National Transportation Safety Board aviation accidents 1990–2012 6677 Pilot decedents Mean, 50 Cannabinol in blood or tissue of fatally injured pilots
Charilaou et al (2017) U.S. National Inpatient Sample, discharge diagnoses 2002–2011 7 Million discharges per year ⩾18 Years Proportion of hospital discharge diagnoses involving ICD-9-CM cannabis use disorders
Shi (2017) State Inpatient administrative records, 27 states 1997–2014 382 State-year observations Not reported ICD-9-CM cannabis use disorders