Table 1.
Genes associated with EIEE and EE in OMIM (55) | AARS, ARHGEF9, ARX, CDKL5, DNM1, DOCK7, EEF1A2, FOXG1, GRIN2B, GABRA1, GNAO1, HCN1, ITPA, KCNA2, KCNB1, KCNQ2, KCNT1, MAGI2, MECP2, NECAP1, PCDH19, PIGA, PLCB1, PNKP, PNPO, SCN1A, SIK1, SLC12A5, SLC13A5, SCN2A, SLC25A22, SLC35A2, SCN8A, SPTAN1, ST3GAL3, STXBP1, SZT2, TBC1D24, WWOX, ALG13, ARHGEF15, CACNA2D2, CBL, CHD2, CLCN4, CSNK1G1, GABRG2, GRIN2A, KCNH5, KPNA7, MAPK10, MBD5, PIGQ, SRGAP2, SYNGAP1 |
Candidate genes identified in exome studies (35) |
ADSL, ANK3, CACNA1A, CNTN5, DCX, DNAJC6, FLNA, GABRB1, GRIN1, HDAC4, IQSEC2, MTOR, NEDD4L, PTEN, FASN, GABBR2, RANGAP1, RYR3, TTN, HADHB, KIAA1456, LPHN2, MTMR1, OR10H2, ZMYND8, ZNF182, HNRNPU, MEF2C, UBE3A, ASAH1, FOLR1, SYNJ1, CASK, KCND2, KCNV2 |
Candidate genes from EE or epilepsy‐associated CNVs (53) | ADAM22, ADAM23, AKT3, APBA1, APBA2, CACNA2D1, CHD5, CHL1, CLVS2, CPLX1, CRIPT, CRMP1, DLGAP1, DLGAP2, DLGAP3, DLX1, DLX2, EFCAB2, EPHA6, EPHB2, EPN1, ERBB4, FZD9, GABRA5, GABRB3, GABRG3, GAD1, GNAI1, JAKMIP1, KLHL17, MAGEL2, MAPK8, NCAM2, OTX1, RCOR1, PDK1, PPP2R2C, REL, SEMA3A, SEMA3E, SH3GL2, SHROOM2, SLC1A1, SLC1A3, SMARCA2, SNPH, SP1, STX1A, SV2A, SV2B, SYT2, ZNF532, ZNF536 |
Genes related to epilepsy or other neurodevelopmental diseases (287) | 272 genes from NGS panel by Lemke et al.,11 ASNS, BCKDK, CHRNA7, CPA6, DNAJC5, GATM, GOSR2, GRN, KANSL1, LIAS, PRRT2, SLC19A3, ST3GAL5, SYN1, UPB1 |
CNV, copy number variation; EE, epileptic encephalopathy; EIEE, early infantile EE; OMIM, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database.