Table 1.

Physical and physiological characteristics of participants

Characteristics	Mean ± SD
Age (years)	22.0 ± 1.53
Height (cm)	169.0 ± 5.20
Body mass (kg)	61.7 ± 7.12
Body fat (%)	16.6 ± 3.60
Body mass index (kg/m2)	21.6 ± 1.84
Body surface area (m2)	1.72 ± 0.11
Subcutaneous fat thickness (cm)	0.50 ± 0.17
$\stackrel{\cdot }{\mathrm{V}}$O2max (ml/min/kg)	52.3 ± 1.94