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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 7.
Published in final edited form as: Child Fam Soc Work. 2016 Feb 18;22(1):492–502. doi: 10.1111/cfs.12268

Table 4.

Caretaker functioning and environmental correlates by the number of different types of maltreatment

No or one type of maltreatment Two to three different types of maltreatment Four different types of maltreatment Sig. Test



n (%) n (%) n (%)
Child gender χ2 = .7
 Male 56 (53.5) 84 (48.0) 12 (52.2)
 Female 49 (46.7) 91 (52.0) 11 (47.8)
Child ethnicity χ2 = .1
 White 97 (92.4) 153 (87.4) 18 (78.3)
 Minority 8 (7.6) 22 (12.6) 5 (21.7)
Child’s age m = 10.8 sd = 1.1 m = 10.8 sd = 1.1 m = 11.1 sd = 1.4 F = .4
Parent’s education m = 11.8 sd = 4.1 m = 12.3 sd = 3.7 m = 11.3 sd = 3.5 F = 1.2
Mother’s mental illness χ2 = 12.3**
 No 78 (92.9) 113 (86.3) 9 (60.0)
 Yes 6 (7.1) 18 (13.7) 6 (40.0)
Mother’s substance abuse χ2 = 2.5
 No 63 (75.0) 85 (64.9) 10 (66.7)
 Yes 21 (25.0) 46 (35.1) 5 (33.3)
Domestic violence χ2 = 18.5***
 No 79 (94.0) 101 (77.1) 8 (53.3)
 Yes 5 (6.0) 30 (22.0) 7 (46.7)

Note.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001