Table 1.
Susceptible species | Type of placenta | Average length of gestation (days) |
Most susceptible stage for abortion |
Brucella species | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baboon (Papio spp.) | Hemochorial | 180 | 117 days | Brucella spp. | [8]a |
Bison | Epitheliochorial | 283 | 195–225 days | Brucella abortus | [78, 79] |
Camel | Epitheliochorial | 396 | – | Brucella melitensis | [80]b |
Canine | Endotheliochorial | 65 | 45–55 days | Brucella canis | [81, 82] |
Cattle | Epitheliochorial | 283 | 226–242 days | Brucella abortus | [78] |
Mid to late gestation | Brucella spp. | [83]c | |||
180–283 days | Brucella abortus | [84, 85] | |||
Dolphin (Tursiops truncates) | Epitheliochorial | 365 | 270 days | Brucella delphini (ceti) | [86]d |
Elk | Epitheliochorial | 250 | 35–84 days post challenge | Brucella abortus | [87, 88] |
Goats | Epitheliochorial | 150 | 117–135 days | Brucella melitensis | [89–92] |
Lama | Epitheliochorial | 345 | 240 days | Brucella abortus | [93] |
Sheep | Epitheliochorial | 148 | 107–146 days | Brucella melitensis | [92, 94–96] |
Swine | Epitheliochorial | 114 | May occur at anytime | Brucella suis | [51, 81, 97] |
Reported two cases of stillbirths in baboons with positive culture of a novel Brucella spp. isolate confirmed by PCR
Based on aborted camels tested by RBT and confirmed by CFT. Brucella melitensis was isolated from two fetuses
Based on 150 abortion cases positives to RBT and confirmed by PCR
Brucella spp. were isolated from two specimens of Tursiops truncates that aborted