Table 3. Epidemiological factors associated with seropositivity to Scrub typhus group (STG) rickettsioses in Bhutan.
Variables | COR | 95% CI | p value | AOR | 95% CI | p value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group (years) | ||||||||
13–25 | Ref. | |||||||
26–40 | 1.49 | 0.88 | 2.50 | 0.138 | 1.91 | 1.01 | 3.63 | 0.048* |
41–55 | 2.21 | 1.29 | 3.79 | 0.004* | 2.37 | 1.24 | 4.54 | 0.009* |
> 55 | 2.68 | 1.56 | 4.61 | <0.001* | 3.14 | 1.59 | 6.20 | 0.001* |
Occupation | ||||||||
Office workers | Ref. | |||||||
Herders | 0.58 | 0.26 | 1.29 | 0.183 | 1.94 | 0.62 | 6.09 | 0.254 |
Farmers | 0.26 | 0.14 | 0.47 | <0.001* | 2.43 | 1.13 | 5.20 | 0.023* |
Students | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.56 | 0.004* | 1.26 | 0.29 | 5.47 | 0.755 |
Housewives | 0.65 | 0.43 | 0.99 | 0.043 | 1.97 | 0.94 | 4.13 | 0.074 |
Unemployed | 0.74 | 0.34 | 1.62 | 0.453 | 2.26 | 0.76 | 6.75 | 0.144 |
Districts | ||||||||
Chukha | Ref. | |||||||
Mongar | 0.33 | 0.16 | 0.66 | 0.002 | 0.42 | 0.17 | 1.02 | 0.056 |
Punakha | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.52 | <0.001* | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.54 | 0.001* |
Samtse | 0.72 | 0.39 | 1.31 | 0.281 | 0.82 | 0.40 | 1.68 | 0.584 |
Thimphu | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.31 | <0.001* | 0.96 | 0.17 | 5.33 | 0.962 |
Trashigang | 0.51 | 0.27 | 0.97 | 0.039 | 0.75 | 0.32 | 1.72 | 0.493 |
Trongsa | 1.76 | 1.00 | 3.09 | 0.048* | 3.44 | 1.53 | 7.74 | 0.003* |
Zhemgang | 1.70 | 0.97 | 2.98 | 0.066 | 1.63 | 0.81 | 3.28 | 0.174 |
Altitude | ||||||||
Low | Ref. | |||||||
Medium | 0.70 | 0.47 | 1.05 | 0.085 | 0.84 | 0.45 | 1.57 | 0.577 |
High | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.32 | <0.001* | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.44 | 0.002* |
Animal contact | ||||||||
No | Ref. | |||||||
Yes | 1.66 | 1.17 | 2.36 | 0.005 | 1.68 | 1.09 | 2.58 | 0.018 |
COR, crude odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ration;
*p<0.05