Table 1.
Prevalence of past-year and lifetime experiences of physical and/or sexual IPV for female PHIV youth, by sociodemographic and health characteristics
| N (%) | Past-Year IPV |
Lifetime IPV |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographics | |||
| Age group | |||
| Mid-adolescence (13–16) | 74 (57%) | 16% | 28% |
| Late-adolescent (17–19) | 33 (26%) | 15% | 36% |
| Youth (20–24) | 22 (17%) | 32% | 41% |
| Caregiver | |||
| Parent | 71 (55%) | 17% | 28% |
| Other | 58 (45%) | 21% | 38% |
| Wealth | |||
| Bottom two quintiles | 57 (44%) | 18% | 26% |
| Top three quintiles | 63 (66%) | 17% | 37% |
| Adverse childhood experiences | |||
| 0–3 adversities | 12 (9%) | 8% | 8% |
| 4–7 adversities | 45 (35%) | 11% | 20% |
| 8–13 adversities | 72 (56%) | 25% | 44% |
| Health | |||
| High risk sex in past year | |||
| Yes | 21 (16%) | 52% | 71% |
| No | 101 (84%) | 12% | 25% |
| Ever pregnant | |||
| Yes | 13 (10%) | 54% | 100% |
| No | 114 (90%) | 14% | 25% |
| Adherenceǂ | |||
| Poor | 39 (46%) | 31% | 38% |
| Adequate | 42 (54%) | 7% | 21% |
| Viral load | |||
| <200 | 76 (59%) | 16% | 34% |
| >200 | 53 (41%) | 23% | 30% |
| HIV status disclosure to boyfriend/girlfriend | |||
| Yes | 20 (16%) | 20% | 40% |
| No | 109 (84%) | 18% | 31% |
| Depression | |||
| Severe/moderate symptoms | 48 (37%) | 33% | 50% |
| Mild/no symptoms | 76 (63%) | 11% | 21% |
| Alcohol and drug use problems | |||
| Yes | 19 (15%) | 42% | 58% |
| No | 110 (85%) | 15% | 28% |
|
| |||
| Total Sample | 129 (100%) | 19% | 33% |
ǂ
measured among 85 participants reporting current ART use