Table 3.
Multivariable analysis of baseline predictors of depressive mood trajectory group membership among women living with HIV infection (N = 1192)
| Reference group | Low (n = 335)
|
High (n = 108) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moderate (n = 366) | High (n = 304) | Severe (n = 108) | Decreased (n = 79) | |
|
|
||||
| AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |||
| Race (reference = white) | ||||
| African American/black | 0.92 (0.64–1.33) | 0.99 (0.66–1.50) | 0.74 (0.41–1.34) | 1.42 (0.58–3.47) |
| Other | 0.91 (0.55–1.53) | 1.45 (0.85–2.50) | 1.89 (0.93–3.82)† | 1.56 (0.56–4.39) |
| Annual income (reference ≥ $30,000) | ||||
| <$10,000 | 1.80 (1.19–2.72)** | 5.60 (3.29–9.53)*** | 9.89 (3.73–26.2)*** | 0.37 (0.10–1.43) |
| $10,000–$30,000 | 1.74 (1.15–2.63)** | 3.17 (1.83–5.52)*** | 4.95 (1.81–13.6)** | 0.54 (0.13–2.20) |
| Receipt of mental health services (reference = no) | 1.23 (0.81–1.86) | 2.27 (1.49–3.46)*** | 1.92 (1.09–3.38)* | 0.76 (0.35–1.64) |
| Alcohol consumption (reference < 1 drink/week) | ||||
| 1–14 drinks/week | 0.95 (0.69–1.31) | 0.86 (0.61–1.22) | 1.63 (1.00–2.67)* | 0.46 (0.23–0.93)* |
| ≥14 drinks/week | 2.09 (0.85–5.16) | 2.45 (0.99–6.09)* | 4.81 (1.68–13.7)** | 0.84 (0.30–2.40) |
| Illicit drug use (reference = no)a | 3.36 (1.34–8.41)** | 3.46 (1.38–8.69)** | 4.70 (1.73–12.7)** | 0.66 (0.26–1.65) |
| Body mass index, continuous | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 1.00 (0.98–1.02) | 0.98 (0.95–1.02) | 1.00 (0.95–1.06) |
| Diabetes (reference = no) | 1.08 (0.75–1.57) | 1.22 (0.82–1.80) | 1.39 (0.81–2.37) | 0.49 (0.22–1.08)† |
| Framingham risk score (continuous) | 1.03 (1.00–1.06)* | 1.03 (1.00–1.06)* | 1.05 (1.00–1.09)* | 1.01 (0.94–1.07) |
| Cumulative ART exposure, years | 0.99 (0.93–1.06) | 0.93 (0.87–0.99)* | 0.86 (0.79–0.94)*** | 1.10 (0.97–1.24) |
| Unsuppressed viral load (reference = no) | 1.27 (0.90–1.79) | 1.58 (1.10–2.28)* | 1.17 (0.71–1.93) | 2.29 (1.11–4.72)* |
| CD4+ T-cell count (reference ≥ 500) | ||||
| < 300 | 0.93 (0.63–1.37) | 1.03 (0.68–1.55) | 1.45 (0.83–2.53) | 0.67 (0.30–1.50) |
| 300–500 | 1.33 (0.92–1.94) | 1.01 (0.66–1.53) | 0.95 (0.51–1.77) | 0.69 (0.28–1.70) |
AOR adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI confidence interval
†
P < 0.10,
*
P < 0.05,
**
P < 0.01,
***
P < 0.001
a
Includes crack cocaine, other forms of cocaine, methamphetamines (speed, meth, or ice), and ecstasy