Table 4.

Multivariable analysis of baseline predictors of depressive mood trajectory group membership among men living with HIV infection (N = 594)

Reference groups	Low risk (n = 201)
	Moderate risk (n = 201)	High risk (n = 130)	Severe depression (n = 62)
	AOR (95% CI)
Race/ethnicity (reference = white)
African American/black	1.62 (0.95–2.78)†	1.32 (0.70–2.49)	0.48 (0.20–1.13)†
Other	0.72 (0.33–1.55)	0.65 (0.25–1.65)	0.91 (0.35–2.36)
Annual income (reference ≥ $30,000)
<$10,000	2.00 (1.07–3.70)*	2.30 (1.14–4.62)*	8.59 (3.38–21.9)***
$10,000–$30,000	2.09 (1.23–3.55)***	1.63 (0.85–3.13)	4.10 (1.65–10.2)**
Receipt of mental health services (reference = no)	1.84 (1.01–3.34)*	4.75 (2.57–8.79)***	5.54 (2.62–11.7)***
Alcohol consumption (reference < 1 drink/week)
1–14 drinks/week	1.67 (0.90–3.07)†	0.81 (0.41–1.59)	0.92 (0.38–2.23)
≥14 drinks/week	2.45 (0.85–7.06)†	1.45 (0.43–4.89)	1.09 (0.18–6.55)
Illicit drug use (reference = no)a	1.67 (0.94–2.97)†	2.89 (1.54–5.41)***	1.86 (0.83–1.18)
Body mass index, continuous	1.04 (0.98–1.11)	1.00 (0.94–1.08)	0.99 (0.90–1.08)
Diabetes (reference = no)	1.41 (0.89–2.25)	1.61 (0.94–2.77)†	1.25 (0.61–2.54)
Framingham risk score (continuous)	1.03 (0.90–1.18)	0.96 (0.82–1.13)	0.80 (0.65–0.99)*
Cumulative HAART exposure, years	1.14 (1.05–1.25)**	1.01 (0.92–1.11)	1.02 (0.91–1.15)
Unsuppressed viral load (reference = no)	1.10 (0.66–1.85)	1.81 (1.03–3.18)*	1.54 (0.74–3.23)
CD4+ T-cell Count (reference >500)
<300	1.54 (0.91–2.63)	1.82 (0.97–3.43)†	1.71 (0.77–3.79)
300–500	0.95 (0.57–1.59)	1.38 (0.76–3.79)	1.34 (0.62–2.90)

AOR adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI confidence interval

^†P < 0.10;

^*P < 0.05;

^**P < 0.01;

^***P < 0.001

^aIncludes crack cocaine, other forms of cocaine, methamphetamines (speed, meth, or ice), and ecstasy