Table 3.
Univariate and Mulitvariable Cox Models for the Prediction of Outcomes According to On‐Treatment LVH by Either CP or SL Treated as Time‐Dependent Covariates
Outcomes | CP LVH | SL LVH | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | 95% CI | P Value | HR | 95% CI | P Value | |
Univariate | ||||||
MI | 1.53 | 1.25–1.88 | <0.001 | 1.62 | 1.25–2.10 | <0.001 |
Stroke | 1.44 | 1.21–1.71 | <0.001 | 2.28 | 1.87–2.10 | <0.001 |
Cardiovascular death | 1.80 | 1.48–2.19 | <0.001 | 2.11 | 1.69–2.64 | <0.001 |
Composite end point | 1.52 | 1.34–1.71 | <0.001 | 2.00 | 1.73–2.31 | <0.001 |
All‐cause mortality | 1.39 | 1.21–1.60 | <0.001 | 2.05 | 1.74–2.43 | <0.001 |
Multivariablea | ||||||
MI | 1.28 | 1.05–1.49 | 0.014 | 1.33 | 1.14–1.55 | 0.009 |
Stroke | 1.21 | 1.07–1.34 | 0.010 | 1.69 | 1.35–2.11 | <0.001 |
Cardiovascular death | 1.37 | 1.11–1.70 | 0.004 | 1.53 | 1.19–1.98 | 0.001 |
Composite end point | 1.17 | 1.03–1.34 | 0.021 | 1.50 | 1.27–1.76 | <0.001 |
All‐cause mortality | 1.14 | 1.04–1.33 | 0.017 | 1.57 | 1.30–1.89 | <0.001 |
CI indicates confidence interval; CP, Cornell product; HR, hazard ratio; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; SL, Sokolow‐Lyon voltage.
Adjusted for randomized treatment, age, sex, prevalent diabetes mellitus, history of stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic heart disease, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease or prior antihypertensive treatment, baseline serum cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose and creatinine, and urine albumin/creatinine ratio treated as standard covariates, and on‐treatment heart rate and diastolic and systolic blood pressure treated as time‐varying covariates.