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. 2017 Oct 3;6(10):e005498. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.005498

Table 7.

Predictors of Late Mortality

Parameter Hazard ratio 95% CI P Value
Atrial fibrillation 2.184 1.437–3.318 <0.001
Age >70 y 2.125 1.426–3.166 <0.001
Peripheral arterial disease 2.106 1.300–3.410 0.002
Reduced LV function ≤50% 1.983 1.385–2.837 <0.001
CC <50 mL/min/1.73 m² 1.955 1.265–3.023 0.003
Lactate >2 mmol/L 1.954 1.270–3.008 0.002
COPD 1.640 1.022–2.633 0.040

Included into model 1: age ≥70 y, preoperative lactate >2 mmol/L, CC <50 mL/min/1.73 m², COPD, peripheral arterial disease, prior stroke, continuous inotropic support, atrial fibrillation, non–ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction, left main stenosis, ejection fraction ≤50%, time from diagnosis to surgery <6 h. CC indicates creatinine clearance; CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.