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. 2017 Dec 5;13:2925–2934. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S144264

Table 6.

Results from the neuropsychological tests in patients with different cardiovascular risk factors

Variable MoCA inclusion (mean ± SD)
p-value MMSE inclusion (mean ± SD)
p-value
With RF Without RF With RF Without RF
Dyslipidemia 23.21±3.45 24.33±3.54 0.001 26.61±2.84 27.69±2.33 <0.0001
Diabetes mellitus type 2 23.59±3.82 24.40±3.43 0.003 27.29±2.47 27.64±2.41 0.047
Smoking 24.02±3.54 25.03±3.38 0.001 27.43±2.51 28.06±2.06 <0.0001
Obesity 24.08±3.56 24.44±3.53 ns 27.42±2.48 27.85±2.27 0.010

Abbreviations: MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; MMSE, Mini Mental State Examination; ns, not significant; SD, standard deviation; RF, risk factor.