. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2017 Nov;53(11):2066–2077. doi: 10.1037/dev0000421

Table 2.

Unstandardized Path Estimates for Direct and Indirect Effects

Paths	Model 1 Exploration		Model 2 Exploration		Model 3 Resolution		Model 4 Resolution

	β	SE	β	SE	β	SE	β	SE
T1ParES → T2ParES	.69^***	.07	.44^***	.11	.69^***	.07	.44^***	.11
T1ParES → T2PeerES	.31^**	.11	.31^**	.11	.31^**	.11	.31^**	.11
T2ParES ↔ T2PeerES	.04	.04	.30^***	.06	.04	.04	.30^***	.06
T1ParES → EI	.09	.10	.10	.07	−.19	.13	−.12	.10
T2ParES → EI	.19	.11	.47^***	.08	.15	.12	.12	.11
T2PeerES → EI	.39^***	.08	.08	.10	.41^***	.09	.35^**	.11
Indirect effects for original models
T1ParES → T2ParES → EI	.13	.08	.21^**	.07	.10	.08	.05	.05
T1ParES → T2PeerES→ EI	.13^**	.05	.03	.03	.13^**	.05	.10^**	.05
T1ParES → T2ParES → T2PeerES → EI	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01
Indirect effects for alternative models
T1ParES → EI → T2PeerES	.14^**	.05	.13^**	.05	.01	.04	.01	.03
T1ParES → EI → T2ParES → T2PeerES	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01
T1ParES → EI → T2PeerES→ T2ParES	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01	< .01

Notes.

^**

p < .01;

^***

p < .001.

T1 = Time 1, T2 = Time 2, Par = Parent, ES = Ethnic socialization, EI = Ethnic identity, β = Unstandardized path estimates, SE = Standard error.