REAGENT or RESOURCE | SOURCE | IDENTIFIER |
---|---|---|
Antibodies | ||
Anti-CGL (Anti-Cystathionase) | Abcam | Ab151769 |
Anti-CBS | Abcam | Ab135626 |
Anti-3MST (Anti-MPST) | Sigma | HPA001240 |
Anti-Stat5 | Santa Cruz | Sc-835 |
Anti-p-Stat5 | Cell Signaling Technology | 9359 |
Anti-GNMT | Aviva | ARP43565_P050 |
Anti-AHCY | Abcam | Ab56146 |
Anti-ATF4 (Anti-CREB-2) | Santa Cruz | Sc-200 |
Anti ATG5 | Novus | NB110-53818 |
Anti ATG7 | Sigma | A2856 |
Anti-beta Tubulin | Cell Signaling | 2128 |
Anti-Actin | Cell Signaling | 4970 |
HRP conjugated anti-rabbit | Dako | P044801-2 |
Bacterial and Virus Strains | ||
Ad-CMV-CGL (Ad-mCTH) | Vector Biolabs | ADV-256305 |
Ad-CMV-Null | Vector Biolabs | 1300 |
Lentiviral sh-GFP | Laboratory of Dr. Alec Kimmelman | N/A |
Lentiviral sh-ATG5 | Laboratory of Dr. Alec Kimmelman | N/A |
Lentiviral sh-ATG7 | Laboratory of Dr. Alec Kimmelman | N/A |
Biological Samples | ||
Livers (frozen) taken from experimental mouse strains listed in the Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains section | See Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains section | See Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains section |
Serum/Plasma (frozen) taken from experimental mouse strains listed in the Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains section | See Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains section | See Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains section |
Chemicals, Peptides, and Recombinant Proteins | ||
NaHS | Sigma | 161527 |
GYY4137 | Sigma | SML0100 |
Lanreotide | Sigma | SML0132 |
PTU/LID diet | Harlan Teklad | TD 95125 |
T3 (Triiodo-L—thyronine) | Sigma | T2752 |
GC-1 | Laboratory of Dr. Thomas Scanlan | Chiellini et al., 1998 |
GH (growth hormone) | Sigma | S8648 |
FGF21 | Genscript | Z03290 |
Bafilomycin | Sigma | B1793 |
Chloroquine | Sigma | C6628 |
DL-Propargylglycine | Sigma | P7888 |
Aminooxyacetic acid | Sigma | C13408 |
AZD1480 | Selleckchem | S2162 |
Passive Lysis Buffer (5x) | Promega | E1941 |
PLP (Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate) | Sigma | P9255 |
L-cysteine | Sigma | C7352 |
lead (II) acetate trihydrate | Sigma | 316512 |
P3 H2S Detection Probe | From the lab of Prof. K.H. Ahn | Singha et al., 2015 |
Critical Commercial Assays | ||
Mouse/Rat IGF-1 ELISA kit | R&D Systems | SMG100 |
T4 ELISA kit | Diagnostic Automation/ Cortez Diagnostics, Inc | 3149-18 |
MILLIPLEX MAP Mouse Endocrine (TSH) Assay | EMD Millipore | MPTMAG-49K |
Experimental Models: Cell Lines | ||
Hepa1-6 2Cl BirA/TRbeta | Laboratory of Dr. Anthony N. Hollenberg | N/A |
Hepa1-6 (mouse liver hepatoma) | ATCC | CRL-1830 |
Primary mouse hepatocytes prepared from C57BL/6 mice (freshly isolated in the lab of Dr. James Mitchell for each experiment) | Jackson Laboratories and laboratory of Dr. James R. Mitchell | 000664 and this paper |
ATG5 Knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts | From the laboratory of Dr. Gokhan Hotamisligil | Yang et al., 2010 |
ATG7 Knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts | From the laboratory of Dr. Gokhan Hotamisligil | Yang et al., 2010 |
Primary CGL WT and KO mouse tail dermal fibroblasts | From the laboratory of Dr. James R. Mitchell | This paper |
Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains | ||
129/C57BL/6 background WT and KO CGL Male and Female Mice | Laboratories of Dr. Rui Wang and Dr. James R. Mitchell | Hine et al., 2015, Yang et al., 2008 |
WT and LirKO Female Mice | Laboratory of Dr. James R. Mitchell | Harputlugil et al., 2014 |
Male and Female WT and Snell Dwarf mice | Laboratory of Dr. Richard Miller | Dozmorov et al., 2002 |
Female WT and Ames Dwarf mice | Laboratory of Dr. Andrzej Bartke | Panici et al., 2010 |
Male and Female WT and GHRKO Mice | Laboratory of Dr. Richard Miller | Wang and Miller, 2012 |
Male and Female WT and IRS-1 KO mice | Laboratory of Dr. Colin Selman | Selman et al., 2008 |
Male WT and FGF21 overexpressing mice | Laboratory of Dr. Pavlos Pissios | Kharitonenkov et al., 2005 |
TRbeta NI/NI, NI/PV, and mutant PV/PV mice | Laboratory of Dr. Sheu-yann Cheng | (Kato et al., 2004 |
C57BL/6 mice | Jackson Laboratories | 000664 |
B6D2F1 hybrid mice | Jackson Laboratories | 100006 |
Oligonucleotides | ||
IGF-1 F: TGCTTGCTCACCTTCACCA IGF-1 R: CAACACTCATCCACAATGCC | N/A | N/A |
GHR F: ATTCACCAAGTGTCGTTCCC GHR R: TCCATTCCTGGGTCCATTCA | N/A | N/A |
CGL F: TTGGATCGAAACACCCACAAA CGL R: AGCCGACTATTGAGGTCATCA | N/A | N/A |
CBS F: GGGACAAGGATCGAGTCTGGA CBS R: AGCACTGTGTGATAATGTGGG | N/A | N/A |
HPRT F:TTTCCCTGGTTAAGCAGTACAGCCC HPRT R:TGGCCTGTATCCAACACTTCGAGA | N/A | N/A |
RPL13 F:TTCGGCTGAAGCCTACCAGAAAGT RPL13 R:TCTTCCGATAGTGCATCTTGGCCT | N/A | N/A |
MAT1A F: GATAGCAGATCTGAGGCGCT MAT1A R: TGCACCATTATCCTGCATGT | N/A | N/A |
GNMT F: AAGAGGGCTTCAGCGTGATG GNMT R: CTGGCAAGTGAGCAAAACTGT | N/A | N/A |
AHCY F: CGCCAGCATGTCTGATAAAC AHCY R: CCTGGCATCTCATTCTCAGC | N/A | N/A |
BHMT F: TTAGAACGCTTAAATGCCGGAG BHMT R: GATGAAGCTGACGAACTGCCT | N/A | N/A |
For a full list of all primers used, please seeTable S1 | ||
Software and Algorithms | ||
ImageJ | National Institutes of Health | Windows version, https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html |