Table 1. Volume-Weighted Mean Diameter and the Span of PRX Microcrystals Prepared by Rapid Pouring (Method 1), Dispersion Cell without Membrane (Method 2), Batch Dispersion Cell with Membrane (Method 3), and Continuous Dispersion Cell (Method 4)a.
method | Vaq/Vor or Qaq/Qor | stirring speed (rpm) | injection rate (mL min–1) | flux (L m–2 h–1) | d[4,3] (μm) | span (−) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | 86 ± 7.6 | 2.3 ± 0.21 | |||
2 | 5 | 1500 | 18 | 33 ± 1.2 | 1.3 ± 0.06 | |
3 | 5 | 1500 | 18 | 4000 | 29 ± 0.7 | 1.1 ± 0.04 |
4b | 5 | 1500 | 18 | 1300 | 39 ± 1.4 | 1.4 ± 0.01 |
The feed solution was 15 g L–1 PRX in acetone injected at 18 mL min–1, and the antisolvent was pure water. A whole nickel membrane with a pore size of 40 μm was used in Methods 3 and 4. Note: Each experiment was repeated at least three times. The error bars represent one standard deviation.
Sample taken after 1 min of operation.