Table 1. Summary of different treatments and outcomes in patients with OC based on BRCA mutation status.
References | No. of patients | Type of OC | Treatment | BRCA mutation status | PFS | OS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adams SF et al, 2011 [58] | 23 | EOC | (PLD) Doxil | BRCA 1/2 positive versus sporadic OC | 27.1 weeks versus 17 weeks | 89.1 weeks versus 48.3 weeks |
Ledermann JA et al, 2012 [59]; Ledermann JA et al, 2014 [60] (Aka Study 19- basis for BRAC Analysis approval) |
254 | PSR HGSOC | Olaparib maintenance therapy versus placebo | BRCA 1/2 positive | 11.2 months versus 4.1 months | No difference reported |
Oza AM et al, 2015 [61] | 107 | PSR HGSOC | Paclitaxel + carboplatin versus paclitaxel + carboplatin + olaparib maintenance | BRCA 1/2 positive versus BRCA 1/2 negative | 9.6 versus 12.2 months | Not reported |
Louroso D et al, 2016 [11] | 100 | PSR OC versus PRR OC | Trabectedin |
BRCA 1/2 positive or BRCAness versus unreported |
No difference w.r.t. BRCA status | No difference w.r.t. BRCA status |
Monk BJ et al, 2015 [62] | 41 | PRR OC | Trabectedin + PLD versus PLD | BRCA 1/2 positive | 13.5 versus 5.5 months | 23.8 versus 12.5 months |
Liu JF et al, 2014 [63] | 90 | PSR HGSOC | Olaparib + cediranib versus olaparib | Mixed: BRCA positive + unknown | 17.7 versus 9 months | Not reported |
OC: Ovarian Cancer; BRCA: Breast cancer, early onset; PFS: Progression free survival; OS: Overall Survival; EOC: Epithelial OC; PSR HGSOC: Platinum Sensitive Recurrent High Grade Serous OC; PRR OC: Platinum resistant/refractory OC; PLD: Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin.