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. 2017 Sep 12;94(6):847–854. doi: 10.1007/s11524-017-0199-1

Table 4.

Associations of objective neighborhood environmental attributes with walking behaviors: stratified by area-level SES (N = 4605)

Variable OR (95% CI)
Area-level SES Any walking for exercise
Population density Low 1.00 (0.97, 1.03)
High 1.04 (1.01, 1.07)*
Street density Low 0.99 (0.96, 1.02)
High 1.03 (1.00, 1.06)**
Distance to the nearest commercial destination Low 0.99 (0.96, 1.02)
High 0.95 (0.93, 0.98)*

All models adjusted for clustering at the municipality level, and for age, gender, work status, educational attainment, marital status, and household income. The ORs correspond to each decile increment in population density, street density, distance to the nearest POS, and distance to the nearest commercial destination. Results of stratified analyses were shown only when the interaction was significant (p < 0.10)

*p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.10