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. 2017 Dec 8;7:17226. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17491-y

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Phenotypic changes and morphological response to different nitrogen applications. (a) number of spikelets per panicle; (b) number of secondary branches; (c) panicle length; (d) diameter of the panicle-neck internode; (e) number of vascular bundles. BVB: large vascular bundle; SVB: small vascular bundle; TVB: total vascular bundle. (f) cross-section of vascular bundles. OFA: optimized nitrogen fertilizer application; TFA: traditional nitrogen fertilizer application; * and ** indicate significant difference of the two nitrogen treatments at 0.05 and 0.01 probability levels, respectively.