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. 2017 Nov 24;5(11):e175. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.8288

Table 3.

Deterministic costs and quality-adjusted life-years after 3 months and after a lifetime horizon under 12 minutes time gain.

Cohort of 1000 patients 3 months Lifetime horizon

Total costs ($)
Outcome (QALYa)
Total costs ($)

Outcome (QALY)
Standard care 21,530,867 537.6 92,068,697 3649.8
In-ambulance telemedicine 21,706,449 538.4 92,064,657 3654.8
Difference 175,582 0.9 –4040 4.9
ICERb, $/QALY 201,557 –817

aQALY: quality-adjusted life-year.

bICER: incremental cost-effectiveness ratio.