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. 2017 Dec 4;8:1938. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01938

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Copyright © 2017 Marolleau, Gaucher, Heintz, Degrave, Warneys, Orain, Lemarquand and Brisset.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Weather data, model output, fungicides, and PRI schedule in the three pest management strategies: IPM, light IPM and light IPM + ASM during the season of primary apple scab contamination. Rain, minimal temperature, and maximal temperature are represented in green, dark blue and light blue respectively. Scab risks correspond to proven risks of apple scab and are represented according to their amplitude (light, moderate and severe). Fungicide treatments are represented by yellow triangles, ASM applications by red diamonds. ASM, acibenzolar-S-methyl; IPM, integrated pest management.