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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Oct 10;103(4):599–618. doi: 10.1002/cpt.762

Table 2.

Discordances in terminology for allele function and phenotypes

Category Functional definition Consortium Term
Allele Greater than normal function CPIC Increased function
DPWG Gain-of-function*
Allele Less than normal function CPIC Decreased function
DPWG Decreased activity*
Phenotype Individuals who carry two alleles which encode for a fully functional enzyme or individuals with a combination of an allele which encodes for a fully functional enzyme and an allele which encodes for an enzyme with decreased function CPIC Normal metabolizer
DPWG Extensive metabolizer*
Phenotype An individual carrying one normal function allele and one increased function allele CPIC Rapid metabolizer
DPWG -
*

In this article the terminology of the CPIC will be used.