Table 2.

Updates on liposome nanoparticles used for vaccine developments and for detection techniques.

	Liposome type/formulation/test method	Target against	Reference
For vaccine developments	Lipopeptide vaccine	Group A Streptococcus	Ghaffar et al., 2016
	Mannosylated ionic liposome vaccine	HIV DNA vaccine
	PEB modified liposome with CRX-601	Influenza vaccine	Oberoi et al., 2016
	Peptide-based liposome	Antitumor vaccine	Kakhi et al., 2015
	Liposome constituting microneedles	Oral mucosal vaccination	Zhen et al., 2015
	Liposome containing E-protein vaccine	Tembusu virus vaccine in duck	Ma et al., 2016
	Ophiopogon polysaccharide liposome	Parvovirus vaccine	Fan et al., 2016
For detection strategies	Liposome-encapsulated spin-trap (LEST)	Nitric oxide	Hirsh et al., 2016
	Liposome-based microcapillary immunosensor	E. coli	Ho et al., 2004
	GM incorporated liposome piezoelectric agglutination	Cholera toxin	Yu et al., 2011
	Secretory proteins encapsulated liposome-based detection	Mycobacterium tuberculosis	Tiwari et al., 2015
	Immunoliposomes-based assays	Salmonella, Cronobacter	Shukla et al., 2012, 2016c