Table 2.

The coefficients (β) and standard errors (SE) of fixed effects and the variance (σ) of random effects in resource selection functions including risk covariates (predicted probability of encountering a wolf and predicted probability of being killed given an encounter) during calving, late summer, early winter, and late winter seasons for boreal caribou in northeast British Columbia. Nutrient‐poor fen = poor fen, nutrient‐rich fen = rich fen, probability of encountering a wolf = Prob. encounter, probability of being killed given an encounter = Prob. being killed

Fixed effects	Calving		Late summer
	β	SE	β	SE
Conifer swamp	0.257	0.040	0.280	0.031
Hardwood swamp	0.164	0.042	−0.136	0.034
Poor fen	0.661	0.025	0.512	0.018
Rich fen	0.384	0.035	0.087	0.028
Treed bog	0.716	0.025	0.673	0.018
Upland conifer	−0.584	0.060	−0.357	0.042
Upland deciduous	−1.345	0.097	−1.374	0.064

Random effects	σ		σ
Prob. encounter	0.389		0.574
Prob. being killed	4.880		4.657
Individual	0.120		0.108

Fixed effects	Early winter		Late winter
	β	SE	β	SE
Conifer swamp	0.030	0.038	0.161	0.031
Hardwood swamp	0.132	0.037	−0.125	0.038
Poor fen	−0.068	0.027	0.268	0.023
Rich fen	0.153	0.032	−0.213	0.032
Treed bog	0.253	0.031	0.412	0.027
Upland conifer	−0.217	0.053	−0.036	0.043
Upland deciduous	−1.187	0.079	−0.866	0.064

Random effects	σ		σ
Prob. encounter	0.146		0.159
Prob. being killed	5.079		4.057
Individual	0.013		0.061