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. 2017 Dec 11;95(4):726–748. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12297

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics by Gender Identitya , b

Cisgender Transgender
Women Men Women Men Gender Non‐conforming
(n = 183,370) (n = 131,080) (n = 724) (n = 449) (n = 270)
Weighted prevalence 51.9 47.5*** 0.3*** 0.2*** 0.1***
Age, years
18‐24 11.4 12.8*** 15.1 15.5 23.7**
25‐34 14.9 16.3*** 12.8 10.1* 15.2
35‐44 15.6 16.3** 15.9 32.4** 14.2
45‐54 17.7 18.2* 20.8 10.4*** 10.3**
55‐64 17.2 17.3 17.5 16.1 17.4
≥65 22.2 18.5*** 17.0** 14.8** 19.1
Missing 0.9 0.6*** 0.9 0.7 0.0***
Race/ethnicity
Non‐Hispanic white 69.8 69.9 62.6** 48.0*** 54.6**
Non‐Hispanic black 12.3 11.0*** 13.2 11.3 11.4
Hispanic 10.6 10.8 11.2 26.7** 22.1*
Non‐Hispanic other 5.9 6.5** 11.8** 9.1 10.6
Missing 1.2 1.7*** 1.3 4.8 1.4
Sexual orientation
Straight 93.5 94.4*** 77.6*** 77.1** 62.7***
Lesbian or gay 1.1 1.9*** 3.1** 4.1 6.7**
Bisexual 2.3 1.3*** 10.9*** 8.5** 21.2***
Other 0.5 0.3** 4.3* 1.8 4.2*
Missing 2.6 2.2** 4.1 8.7 5.2
Marital status
Married or living with a partner 54.4 58.0*** 52.6 49.3 48.5
Formerly married 24.3 15.6*** 18.7** 19.6 19.2
Never married 20.8 25.9*** 28.1** 29.7* 32.1**
Missing 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.3
Minor child in household
Yes 38.3 34.1*** 30.0** 46.8 24.0**
No 61.4 65.4*** 69.9** 52.8* 76.0**
Missing 0.3 0.4** 0.1 0.4 0.0***
Educational attainment
Less than high school 12.3 13.2** 22.0** 32.1*** 19.7
High school graduate 28.6 31.1*** 37.6** 41.9** 19.5
Some college 32.0 28.9*** 25.0** 15.7*** 31.5
≥Bachelor's degree 26.9 26.6 15.2*** 9.6*** 29.2*
Missing 0.2 0.3** 0.2 0.7 0.0***
Household income, $
0‐9,999 5.1 3.6*** 10.0** 8.0 5.8
10,000‐19,999 11.7 9.4*** 15.3 9.8 14.7
20,000‐34,999 17.5 16.1*** 24.2** 32.6** 21.3
35,000‐49,999 11.6 12.9*** 11.6 10.4 9.7
50,000‐74,999 12.7 14.7*** 9.9* 9.9 9.4
≥75,000 25.7 31.5*** 19.6** 13.1** 29.3
Missing 15.7 11.9*** 9.4*** 16.2 10.0*
Employment status
Employed 50.8 64.2*** 52.9 50.5 45.9
Unemployed 5.3 6.1*** 8.8 7.5 6.6
Not in labor force 43.3 29.0*** 37.4* 37.2 46.6
Missing 0.6 0.7 0.9 4.8 0.9

***p < 0.001; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.10.

a

Data are from the 2014‐2015 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

b

p‐values indicate differences between cisgender women (ie, the reference category in this study) and each gender identity.