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editorial
. 2017 Oct;9(10):4125–4130. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.09.14

Table 3. Sample size required for surveys.

Estimated population size Margin of error
Confidence level 95% Confidence level 99%
5% 2.5% 1% 5% 2.5% 1%
100 80 94 99 87 96 99
500 217 377 475 285 421 485
1,000 278 606 906 399 727 943
10,000 370 1332 4899 622 2098 6239
100,000 383 1513 8762 659 2585 14227
500,000 384 1532 9423 663 2640 16055
1,000,000 384 1534 9512 663 2647 16317

Sample size is larger for a lower margin of error or higher level of confidence. Once the estimated population size is very large (>100,000), the sample size is not changing much.