Table 1.
Total hip arthroplasty | Total knee arthroplasty | |||||||||||
Private for-profit | Private non-profit | Public | Private for-profit | Private non-profit | Public | |||||||
Number of hospitals | 5 | 6 | 40 | 5 | 6 | 37 | ||||||
Number of patients | 422 | 7871 | 29 604 | 488 | 5847 | 19 467 | ||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
30-day readmission rate | 0.038 | 0.191 | 0.049 | 0.217 | 0.080 | 0.272 | 0.053 | 0.225 | 0.053 | 0.225 | 0.085 | 0.279 |
Share of men | 0.360 | 0.481 | 0.310 | 0.463 | 0.357 | 0.479 | 0.480 | 0.500 | 0.344 | 0.475 | 0.394 | 0.489 |
Age (average years) | 66.071 | 10.186 | 68.638 | 10.552 | 68.268 | 11.209 | 65.451 | 9.152 | 68.133 | 9.473 | 68.022 | 9.734 |
LOSPY (average number of days)* | 0.481 | 1.931 | 0.944 | 3.621 | 1.375 | 5.301 | 0.607 | 2.289 | 1.021 | 3.797 | 1.322 | 4.526 |
Number of comorbidities | 0.097 | 0.381 | 0.212 | 0.569 | 0.233 | 0.630 | 0.100 | 0.406 | 0.208 | 0.549 | 0.235 | 0.614 |
CCI (average score)† | 0.116 | 0.434 | 0.217 | 0.718 | 0.263 | 0.798 | 0.115 | 0.543 | 0.212 | 0.663 | 0.265 | 0.763 |
Distance to closest PUB (average kilometres) | 24.282 | 29.186 | 17.980 | 27.749 | 33.634 | 44.650 | 28.482 | 38.214 | 18.744 | 29.351 | 34.766 | 46.175 |
Distance to closest PNP (average kilometres) | 93.036 | 218.871 | 65.096 | 204.742 | 345.343 | 447.294 | 157.228 | 392.503 | 83.185 | 254.448 | 378.062 | 480.400 |
Distance to closest PFP (average kilometres) | 97.320 | 229.045 | 125.409 | 246.765 | 427.123 | 430.707 | 164.873 | 401.589 | 146.843 | 286.431 | 457.198 | 459.316 |
*Sum of inpatient days at any hospital within 365 days prior to the date of the surgical procedure.
†Registered from recorded main diagnosis or secondary diagnoses at any hospital stay within 365 days prior to the date of the procedure.
CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; FHCS, free hospital choice system; LOSPY, length of hospital stay in the previous year; PFP, private for-profit hospital; PNP, private non-profit hospital; PUB, public hospital.