Table 3.
Hazard ratios for mortality in participants with diabetes during the period 2005 to 2010 compared with those with diabetes during the period 1999 to 2004a
| DM | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 to 2004 | 2005 to 2010 | P value | |
| Total mortality | |||
| Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | 1.00 [ref] | 0.76 (0.45‐1.28) | .30 |
| Age‐adjusted model | 1.00 [ref] | 0.67 (0.41‐1.09) | .11 |
| Multivariable‐adjusted modelb | 1.00 [ref] | 0.62 (0.37‐1.03) | .07 |
| Cardiovascular mortality | |||
| Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | 1.00 [ref] | 0.47 (0.20‐1.05) | .06 |
| Age‐adjusted model | 1.00 [ref] | 0.42 (0.19‐0.93) | .03 |
| Multivariable‐adjusted model | 1.00 [ref] | 0.41 (0.16‐0.99) | .04 |
| Cardiac mortality | |||
| Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | 1.00 [ref] | 0.35 (0.13‐0.91) | .03 |
| Age‐adjusted model | 1.00 [ref] | 0.32 (0.12‐0.81) | .01 |
| Multivariable‐adjusted model | 1.00 [ref] | 0.29 (0.10‐0.87) | .02 |
| Cancer mortality | |||
| Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | 1.00 [ref] | 0.77 (0.28‐2.13) | .62 |
| Age‐adjusted model | 1.00 [ref] | 0.66 (0.24‐1.83) | .42 |
| Multivariable‐adjusted model | 1.00 [ref] | 0.53 (0.16‐1.76) | .29 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.
a
Data are presented as hazard ratio (95% confidence interval).
bMultivariable adjustment was made for age (20‐39, 40‐59, 60‐79, and ≥80 y), sex, race and ethnicity (non‐Hispanic white, non‐Hispanic black, Mexican American, and others), educational level (less than high school, high school graduation or General Education Development certificate, more than high school), current smoking status, body mass index.