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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2017 Aug 10;113(1):67–79. doi: 10.1111/add.13922

Table 2.

Predicting BARQ AUC Scores: Univariate Analyses.

3-Day AUC 30-day AUC 365-day AUC
Variable β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI
Age −0.002 −0.004, 0.001 −0.002 −0.004, 0.001 −0.001 −0.004, 0.002
Gender Male (0) vs. Female (1) −0.05 −0.12, 0.03 −0.06 −0.14, 0.01 −0.04 −0.13, 0.05
Race Non-Caucasian (0) vs. Caucasian (1) −0.001 −0.10, 0.10 −0.02 −0.12, 0.08 −0.003 −0.10, 0.10
Ethnicity Non-Hispanic (0) vs. Hispanic (1) 0.06 −0.07, 0.18 −0.01 −0.12, 0.15 −0.04 −0.09, 0.17
Sexual Orientation Heterosexual (0) vs. Non-heterosexual (1) 0.03 −0.08, 0.15 0.07 −0.06, 0.19 0.11 −0.02, 0.25
Past Opioid Use 0.10 0.03, 0.16 0.09 0.02, 0.17 0.11 0.03, 0.19
SOAPP-R Low (0) vs. High (1) 0.18 0.12, 0.25 0.21 0.14, 0.27 0.23 0.16, 0.30
Education −0.05 −0.09, −0.003 −0.06 −0.10, −0.01 −0.07 −0.13, −0.02
Income −0.02 −0.04, 0.005 −0.02 −0.04, 0.005 −0.02 −0.04, 0.002
Duration of Chronic Pain 0.02 −0.05, 0.10 0.04 −0.02, 0.11 0.06 −0.003, 0.13
Last Pain VAS 0.03 0.01, 0.05 0.03 0.01, 0.05 0.02 0.003, 0.04
Usual Pain VAS 0.03 0.01, 0.04 0.03 0.01, 0.05 0.03 0.01, 0.05
PHQ-2 Total 0.04 0.02, 0.06 0.04 0.02, 0.06 0.06 0.03, 0.08
GAD-7 Total 0.01 0.005, 0.02 0.01 0.006, 0.02 0.01 0.008, 0.02
PCS Total 0.005 0.002, 0.01 0.03 0.01, 0.04 0.03 0.02, 0.05
ISI Total 0.01 0.008, 0.02 0.01 0.01, 0.02 0.01 0.01, 0.02
Number Pain Dx 0.02 0.006, 0.04 0.02 0.001, 0.04 0.03 0.004, 0.05
BPI Interference 0.04 0.02, 0.05 0.04 0.02, 0.05 0.04 0.03, 0.06
BPI (Primary) Worst 0.03 0.02, 0.04 0.03 0.02, 0.05 0.03 0.02, 0.05
Least 0.02 0.005, 0.03 0.01 0.00, 0.03 0.01 −0.003, 0.03
Average 0.04 0.01, 0.06 0.03 0.01, 0.05 0.03 0.01, 0.06
Current 0.03 0.01, 0.04 0.03 0.01, 0.04 0.03 0.01, 0.04
Severity 0.04 0.02, 0.06 0.03 0.02, 0.05 0.03 0.02, 0.05
BIS-11 Attentional 0.01 0.001, 0.02 0.01 0.002, 0.02 0.01 0.003, 0.02
Motor 0.01 0.004, 0.02 0.01 0.006, 0.02 0.02 0.01, 0.03
Non-planning 0.01 0.004, 0.02 0.01 0.006, 0.02 0.01 0.006, 0.02

Univariate analysis for demographic and self-report measures used as predictors in multivariate GLM model building. Columns are divided by proposed time of complete pain relief. Abbreviations: BARQ Benefit vs. Addiction Risk Questionnaire (BARQ); Confidence Interval (CI); Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients in Pain-Revised (SOAPP-R); Visual Analogue Scale (VAS); Brief Pain Index (BPI); Patient Health Questionnaire 2 (PHQ-2); Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 item scale (GAD-7); Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS); Insomnia Severity Index (ISI); Diagnosis (Dx); Barratt Impulsiveness Scale version 11 (BIS-11); area under the curve (AUC). p <.05. p<0.10.