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. 2017 Dec 11;7:17304. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17569-7

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Maximum parsimony (MP) (using PAUP v4.0) trees obtained to reconstruct allele relationship for Plasmopara viticola isolates obtained from China and USA. (a) ITS tree. (b) LSU (28 S) tree. (c) actin (ACT) tree. (d) tubulin (TUB) tree. Bootstrap values given from more than 50% for MP and ML analysis. Bayesian posterior probabilities greater than 0.95 are given in bold. (Index GX: LN: Liaoning, Guangxi, ZJ: Jilin. From Beijing, BJD: Daxing, BJF: Fangshan, BJH: Haidian, BJP: Pinggu). For American isolates, P. viticola f. sp. quinquefolia isolates are given in purple colour, P. viticola f. sp. aestivalis isolates are given in blue colour P. viticola f. sp. riparia isolates are given in green colour P. viticola f. sp. vinifera isolates are given in orange colour. Dark pink circles represent the isolates obtained from Chinese traditional grapevine cultivars.