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. 2017 Nov 17;14(1):1. doi: 10.1007/s11306-017-1297-5

Table 1.

Characteristics of healthy subjects, MCI patients and patients suffering from AD

Diagnostic group CO MCI AD
Sample size 30 20 30
Female/male 22 /8 21/9 11/9
Age (years) 77 ± 1.2 78 ± 1.2 79 ± 2.0
MMSE 29 ± 0.2 28 ± 0.3 20 ± 1.0 ***
GDS 3.3 + 0.5 2.6 ± 0.4 3.1 ± 0.7

Values are given as mean ± SEM

MMSE mini-mental state examination (scale 0–30), GDS geriatric depression scale (30-items version), CO healthy controls, MCI mild cognitive impairment, AD Alzheimer’s disease

Statistical analysis was performed by One Way ANOVA with a subsequent Fisher LSD posthoc test (***p < 0.001)