Table 3.
Reaction[a] | E 0,NHE [V][b] | ν NHE [mV pH−1][c,d] | ν RHE [mV pH−1][c,e] |
---|---|---|---|
4 OH−↔O2+4 e−+2 H2O | 0.401 | −59 | 0 |
MnO2+4 OH−↔MnO4 ‐+3 e−+2 H2O | 0.595 | −79 | −20 |
MnO2+4 OH−↔MnO4 2−+2 e−+2 H2O | 0.600 | −118 | −59 |
MnO2+2 H2O↔HMnO4 −+2 e−+3 H+ | 2.09 | −39 | 20 |
LiMn2O4↔Li++Mn2O4 | ≈0.9[f] | 0 | 59 |
observed for LiMn2O4 (0.74–0.81 V versus NHE) | n/a | −63(1) | −2(1) |
observed for LiMn2O4 (<0.72 V versus NHE) | n/a | −41(1) | 20(1) |
[a] Based on Ref. 77. [b] Equilibrium potential on the NHE scale.77 [c] Uncertainties (1σ) of the fit to a constant are indicated. [d] Nernst slope of the disk on the NHE scale. [e] Nernst slope of the disk on the RHE scale. [f] In aqueous brine against Ag counter;76 the estimated experimental onset of delithiation from LiMn2O4 is ≈0.7 V versus NHE (≈1.5 V versus RHE).