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. 2017 Sep 26;106(1):168–179. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.36223

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Effect of different PVPA‐co‐AA polymer treatments at different concentrations on SaOS‐2 cells mineralization. (A) Representative photos showing the patterns of alizarin red S staining of the in vitro mineralization matrix subject to PVPA‐co‐AA polymer treatments at different concentrations. (B) Shows the quantified percentage of SaOS‐2 cells mineralization subject to PVPA‐co‐AA polymer treatments at different concentrations. The graph shows means ± SD of data. ± indicates the significant increase or decrease (at least p < 0.05) in the mineralization percentage vs. the control samples.