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. 2017 Nov 8;41(12):2066–2081. doi: 10.1111/acer.13511

Table 6.

Effects of Chronic Ethanol (EtOH) and Acute Stress on EGR1 Expression Across Brain Regions (cells/mm2)

Brain region CON AIE Stress AIE+Stress
Prefrontal cortex
PrL 1,086 ± 133a 1,197 ± 70a 1,424 ± 116b 1,492 ± 63b
IL 701 ± 77a 733 ± 51a 1,008 ± 78b 941 ± 89b
Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
dBNST 115 ± 16a 102 ± 16a 231 ± 19b 253 ± 26b
vBNST 163 ± 29a 164 ± 23a 335 ± 28b 376 ± 25b
Hypothalamus
PVN 352 ± 90a 217 ± 70a 879 ± 115b 1,017 ± 97b
Amygdala
BLA 271 ± 17a 203 ± 30a 244 ± 28a 271 ± 22a
CeA 395 ± 35a 232 ± 58b 581 ± 52c 413 ± 33a
Periaqueductal gray
lPAG 86 ± 16a 103 ± 14a 154 ± 18b 158 ± 17b

BLA, basolateral amygdala; CeA, central nucleus of the amygdala; dBNST, dorsal bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; IL, infralimbic cortex; lPAG, lateral periaqueductal gray; PVN, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; PrL, prelimbic cortex; vBNST, ventral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.

Rats were treated with chronic intermittent EtOH and, after a period of prolonged abstinence, were acutely stressed with 2 hours of restraint/partial water immersion. Rats were sacrificed 2 hours following the termination of the stressor. Brain regions were stained for EGR1 to assess neuronal activation. n = 6 to 10 per group. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistically significant differences are indicated by different letters; for example, means with superscripts “a” and “b” are statistically different (Tukey's post hoc test), while means with superscripts “a” and “a” are not statistically different.