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. 2017 Nov 6;78(1):40–47. doi: 10.1002/pros.23442

Figure 6.

Figure 6

A schematic picture of early prostate cancer development in the presence of CD4+ Tregs. Exposure of normal prostate epithelial cells to infection, ischemia or a toxin can result in an influx of inflammatory cells and subsequent histological changes such as post‐atrophic hyperplasia (PAH). In the presence of CD4+ Tregs, PAH may progress to prostate cancer directly. Alternatively, progression of PIN to prostate cancer independently of Treg infiltration can occur