Table 4.
Beta coefficients from linear regression models for 2008 CES-D10 depression scores across deprivation domains (N = 11,955)
| CESD10 | SAIMD Composite Index | SAIMD Income and Material | SAIMD Employment | SAIMD Education | SAIMD Living Environment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deprivation (Standardised β) | 0.31 (0.15)* | 0.36 (0.16)* | 0.38 (0.13)** | 0.28 (0.15) | 0.53 (0.16)** |
| Age | 0.03 (0.01)*** | 0.03 (0.01)*** | 0.03 (0.01)*** | 0.03 (0.01)*** | 0.03 (0.01)*** |
| Male | −0.69 (0.13)*** | −0.68 (0.13)*** | −0.68 (0.13)*** | −0.7 (0.13)*** | −0.66 (0.13)*** |
| Marital status [married] | |||||
| Living with partner | 0.85 (0.26)** | 0.8 (0.26)** | 0.84 (0.26)** | 0.82 (0.26)** | 0.8 (0.26)** |
| Widow/widower | 0.88 (0.28)** | 0.87 (0.28)** | 0.86 (0.28)** | 0.89 (0.28)** | 0.88 (0.28)** |
| Divorced/separated | 1.8 (0.52)*** | 1.78 (0.53)*** | 1.76 (0.52)*** | 1.82 (0.52)*** | 1.79 (0.52)*** |
| Never married | 0.48 (0.2)* | 0.45 (0.2)* | 0.44 (0.19)* | 0.47 (0.2)* | 0.44 (0.2)* |
| Race [African] | |||||
| Coloured | −1.23 (0.34)*** | −1.13 (0.32)*** | −1.15 (0.34)*** | −1.32 (0.34)*** | −1.11 (0.32)*** |
| Asian/Indian | −0.4 (0.93) | −0.36 (0.9) | −0.33 (0.94) | −0.48 (0.91) | −0.27 (0.91) |
| White | −2.16 (0.39)*** | −1.95 (0.4)*** | −2.03 (0.4)*** | −2.18 (0.39)*** | −1.93 (0.38)*** |
| Gr. 9 or more education | −0.95 (0.16)*** | −0.94 (0.16)*** | −0.97 (0.16)*** | −0.91 (0.16)*** | −0.95 (0.16)*** |
| Employment status [employed] | |||||
| Not economically active | 0.19 (0.17) | 0.19 (0.17) | 0.16 (0.17) | 0.23 (0.17) | 0.2 (0.18) |
| Unemployed discouraged | 0.34 (0.32) | 0.33 (0.32) | 0.31 (0.32) | 0.37 (0.32) | 0.34 (0.32) |
| Unemployed strict | 1.11 (0.21)*** | 1.09 (0.21)*** | 1.07 (0.21)*** | 1.15 (0.21)*** | 1.08 (0.21)*** |
| HH Income (Standardised β) | −0.25 (0.12)* | −0.22 (0.12) | −0.24 (0.12)* | −0.24 (0.12)* | −0.23 (0.12) |
| Durable goods | −0.61 (0.19)** | −0.62 (0.18)*** | −0.68 (0.19)*** | −0.61 (0.18)** | −0.61 (0.18)** |
| Living environment deprived | 0.16 (0.3) | 0.16 (0.3) | 0.17 (0.29) | 0.2 (0.29) | −0.01 (0.3) |
| Urban | 0.55 (0.27)* | 0.52 (0.26)* | 0.44 (0.25) | 0.57 (0.26)* | 0.73 (0.28)** |
| Negative events | 0.14 (0.17) | 0.14 (0.17) | 0.16 (0.16) | 0.17 (0.18) | 0.2 (0.17) |
| Negative events x deprivation | −0.35 (0.2) | −0.41 (0.2)* | −0.43 (0.21)* | −0.21 (0.2) | −0.3 (0.19) |
| Constant | 7.29 (0.43)*** | 7.29 (0.43)*** | 7.44 (0.42)*** | 7.24 (0.44)*** | 7.22 (0.44)*** |
Note. *p < .05. **p < .01.***p < .001
Square brackets indicate reference group for categorical variables