Table 4.
Drinking frequency and swallowing habits of children with and without erosion
Way of drinking | Total number of children | Children with Erosion | Children without Erosion | Chi-square test: P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | |||
Feeder cup | 64 | 33 | 51 | 31 | 49 | p < 0.10 |
Cup with straw | 32 | 17 | 53 | 15 | 47 | p < 0.36 |
Cup without straw | 150 | 92 | 61 | 58 | 39 | p < 0.80 |
All | 151 | 100 | 66 | 51 | 34 | p < 0.06 |
Way of swallowing | ||||||
Directly swallow | 251 | 140 | 56 | 111 | 44 | p < 0.00 |
Hold then swallow | 137 | 93 | 68 | 44 | 32 | p < 0.02 |
Frequency of juice drink consumption | ||||||
No consumption | 156 | 70 | 45 | 86 | 55 | p < 0.00 |
One per week consumption | 166 | 109 | 65 | 57 | 35 | p < 0.07 |
More than one (two to six per week) consumption | 35 | 27 | 77 | 8 | 23 | p < 0.03 |
Daily consumption | 31 | 26 | 84 | 5 | 16 | p < 0.005 |
Frequency of snack consumption | ||||||
None, in between snack | 41 | 17 | 41 | 24 | 59 | p < 0.00 |
Consumption 1–3 times | 331 | 207 | 62 | 124 | 38 | p < 0.05 |
Consumption, more than 3 times | 16 | 11 | 69 | 5 | 31 | p < 0.46 |