Table 3.

Identified community-based interventions in the review

Intervention domain	Examples discussed in the realist review
Vector surveillance and risk mapping	• Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (HDSSs) • Community-based vector surveillance • Community-based clinical case surveillance
Housing and the domestic environment	• Bednet distribution and promotion • Larval source reduction campaign, and garbage collection • Housing improvement
Modifying natural environments	• Cleaning drains • Clearing vegetation from waterways • Promoting changes in agricultural practices
Animal-based interventions	• Strengthening veterinary services • Zooprophylaxis • Insecticide-treated dog collars • Animal movement restrictions
Water, sanitation and hygiene	• Latrine and sewage improvement • Changes in water use and supply • Hygiene health promotion
Chemical vector control	• Combined use of IRS with health promotion • Community-directed larviciding
Access to biomedical interventions	• Village-level drug treatment systems • Mass drug administration