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. 2017 Dec 11;9:21. doi: 10.1186/s13102-017-0086-9

Table 5.

Upper body rotational force, power and velocity and lower body power measurements for pre and post training

Pre Mean ± SD Post Mean ± SD ESw ESb Magnitude of inference
Harmful Trivial Beneficial
Seated rotation dominant Side
 Force 0.19 16% unlikely 4% very unlikely 80% likely
 IK (N) 230.0 ± 53.8 287.7 ± 58.1 0.96
 IT 224.4 ± 68.5 270.7 ± 48.5 0.77
 Power 0.32 14% very unlikely 0% very unlikely 85% likely,
 IK (w) 697.5 ± 277.5 942.0 ± 276.4 0.82
 IT 581.3 ± 318.5 731.4 ± 278.7 0.5
 Velocity −0.11 0% very unlikely 100% most likely 0% very unlikely
 IK (m/s) 3.3 ± 0.6 3.6 ± 0.6 0.45
 IT 3.0 ± 0.7 3.4 ± 0.7 0.5
Seated rotation non-dominant side
 Force (N) −0.10 65% possibly 6% unlikely 29% possible
 IK 239.5 ± 52.0 279.3 ± 37.8 0.71
 IT 214.9 ± 58.4 260.2 ± 58.4 0.82
 Power (W) 0.00 50% possibly 1% very unlikely 49% possibly
 IK 725.9 ± 271.9 870.6 ± 247.0 0.5
 IT 586.9 ± 310.0 732.8 ± 289.5 0.5
 Velocity(m/s) −0.45 0% very unlikely 100% most likely 0% very unlikely
 IK 3.28 ± 0.5 3.48 ± 0.7 0.32
 IT 2.89 ± 0.7 3.36 ± 0.7 0.79
Lower body
 CMJ (cm) −0.11 45% Possible 45% possibly 10% very unlikely
 IK 38.2 ± 8.4 38.0 ± 9.1 −0.03
 IT 43.1 ± 6.4 43.7 ± 6.6 0.08
 LSJ 20 kg (W) 0.02 47% possibly 1% very unlikely 52% possibly
 IK 1333.9 ± 209.4 1385.6 ± 227.2 0.22
 IT 1288.4 ± 267.5 1335.5 ± 267.5 0.20

SD standard deviation, ES effect size IK isokinetic training group, IT isotonic training group, CMJ counter movement jump, LSJ loaded squat jump, ES w within group ES, ES b between group ES