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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hypertension. 2017 Oct 16;70(6):1283–1290. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09392

Table 1.

Comparison of baseline characteristics of subjects with and without tonometry measurements.

Characteristic No Tonometry (n = 42) Tonometry (n =139) P value
Demographic parameters
Age - years Mean ± SD 47.7±11.0 49.2±11.2 0.367
% Female 43.2% 42.3% 0.921
Race 0.007
 Black 60.5% 34.3%
 White 39.5% 61.9%
 Other - 3.7%
Comorbidities and medication use
Tobacco use 0.272
 Never smoker 77.3% 68.6%
 Current/Past 22.7% 31.4%
Alcohol use 0.120
 None 43.2% 29.2%
 < 3 drinks 50.0% 51.1%
 3–7 drinks 6.8% 14.6%
 7–14 drinks - 5.1%
Statin use 20.5% 20.6% 0.985
Antihypertensive use 43.2% 37.2% 0.480
Days/week exercise Mean±SD 1.7±2.3 1.3±1.6 0.184
BMI Mean±SD 39.4±6.7 38.6±6.4 0.475
Hemodynamic Parameters
SBP Mean±SD 129.4±12.7 127.4±10.4 0.322
DBP Mean±SD 81.3±8.29 78.6±7.19 0.044
MAP Mean±SD 100.5±9.3 98.1±7.6 0.095
Pulse Pressure Mean±SD 48.1±9.2 48.8±8.8 0.632
Heart rate Mean±SD 76.0±10.7 69.8±9.9 0.001