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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Chem. 2017 Jul 17;9(12):1269–1275. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2816

Table 3.

Catalytic diastereo- and enantioselective additions to N-H ketimines.

graphic file with name nihms892143u4.jpg

Entry G Mol %; Yield (%) e.r.††
1 C6H5 (a) 7.5; 76 95:5
2 o-MeOC6H4 (b) 10; 95 98.5:1.5
3 o-ClC6H4 (c) 7.5; 91 99.5:0.5
4 o-FC6H4 (d) 7.5; 72 97.5:2.5
5 o,o-F2C6H3 (e) 7.5; 91 98:2
6 1-naphthyl (f) 10; 66 98.5:1.5
7 o-MeC6H4 (g) 7.5; 59 99.5:0.5
8 m-FC6H4 (h) 5.0; 64 94:6
9 m-MeOC6H4 (i) 10; 57 98.5:1.5
10 2-naphthyl (j) 7.5; 81 93:7
11 p-ClC6H4 (k) 7.5; 56 92.5:7.5
12 p-FC6H4 (l) 5.0; 71 95:5
13 p-MeOC6H4 (m) 7.5; 39 92.5:7.5
14 CyCH2 (n) 10; 38 91:9
15 Cy (o) 10; 48 95:5

Reactions were carried out under N2 atmosphere; >98% disappearance of ketimine in all cases (includes desired and decomposition products).

Yield of isolated and purified products (<±5%).

††

Enantiomeric ratios determined by HPLC analysis (<±1%; see the Supplementary Information for details).

Abbreviations: TBS, tert-butyldimethylsilyl; pin, pinacolato; Cy, cyclohexyl.

Experiments were performed at least in triplicate. See the Supplementary Information for details and the results with achiral imidazolinium salt 4c.