TABLE 1.

Characteristics of 947 study participants, by whether they reported attending a religious place and whether they received depression care from a faith-based organization (FBO)^a

	Attended a religious place
	Total		Did not attend a religious place (a)		Did not receive FBO depression care (b)		Received FBO depression care (c)		p
	(N=947)		(N=382)		(N=342)		(N=223)		(c) vs. (a)	(c) vs. (b)	Group testb
Characteristic	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%			χ2	df	p
Age (M±SD)	45.7±12.8		45.8±13.5		46.8±12.6		43.9±11.7		.189	.011	8.7	2	.013
Female	561	58	210	53	204	58	147	65	.068	.284	4.5	2	.105
Married or living with a partner	219	23	79	20	82	24	59	27	.096	.9	4	2	.134
Less than high school education	417	44	175	46	155	45	87	39	.248	.384	2.5	2	.289
Working for pay	192	20	71	19	74	21	48	21	.89	1	1.1	2	.591
Race-ethnicity by U.S.-born status									<.001	.043	33.1	6	<.001
Non–U.S-born Hispanic	250	27	74	20	111	33	65	30
U.S.-born Hispanic	144	15	69	18	51	15	24	11
African American	469	48	194	49	153	43	122	54
Non-Hispanic white	84	10	45	13	27	9	11	5
Visits to a religious place in past 6 months (M±SD)	13.9±25.3		0		20.5±27.7		27.5±30.9		<.001	.004	279.4	2	<.001
≥3 chronic general medical conditions (from list of 18)	506	54	197	53	180	54	130	59	.285	.503	2.3	2	.324
Mental disorder
Major depression episode, current	400	42	165	43	123	36	111	50	.233	.002	10.8	2	.005
Mania, lifetime	188	20	70	18	54	16	64	28	.038	.003	10.5	2	.005
Anxiety disorder, current or recent	450	47	183	47	148	44	120	53	.225	.047	5.3	2	.071
Lifetime diagnosis of or hospitalization for psychosis	296	31	130	34	88	26	79	35	1	.028	6.8	2	.033
Medication in past 6 months
Antidepressant	289	30	123	32	89	26	77	35	1	.086	5.3	2	.069
Antianxiety	97	10	39	10	27	8	32	15	.235	.011	7.8	2	.02
Any psychiatric	362	38	150	39	115	34	97	44	.657	.033	7.0	2	.03
Mental health care use in past 6 months
Outpatient mental health	546	57	221	57	188	55	136	61	.793	.331	1.9	2	.379
Outpatient primary care for depression	396	42	139	37	143	42	114	52	.001	.048	11.7	2	.003
Substance abuse visit with mental health service	228	24	86	22	71	20	71	32	.145	.038	5.5	2	.064
Emergency room visit for alcohol, drug, or mental health problems	255	27	90	23	82	24	83	37	<.001	.002	22.0	2	<.001

^aData were multiply imputed at the item level. Percentages and means were weighted to the sample eligible for enrollment and survey response. Percentages may not sum to 100% because of rounding.

^bBased on a Wald chi-square test for comparing differences across three categories and accounting for clustering (clients within programs). Adjusted p value for pairwise comparisons using the Bonferroni procedure