Table 3. Determinants of dietary diversity scores.

Variables	(1)		(2)		(3)
	HDDSa		CDDSa		MDDWa
	Coefficient	P>|z|	Coefficient	P>|z|	Coefficient	P>|z|
Household size (persons)	-0.002	0.775	0.047	0.172	0.033	0.121
	(0.006)		(0.034)		(0.021)
Years of education of household head	0.016***	0.002	0.061**	0.012	0.022*	0.080
	(0.005)		(0.024)		(0.013)
Age of household head (years)	-0.001	0.457	-0.016***	0.001	-0.007**	0.018
	(0.001)		(0.005)		(0.003)
Gender of the household head (= 1 if female)	0.051**	0.019	-0.243	0.148	-0.162	0.245
	(0.023)		(0.168)		(0.140)
Participated food and nutrition training (= 1 if yes)	0.099**	0.016	0.099	0.617	0.082	0.457
	(0.041)		(0.198)		(0.110)
Agricultural land area (hectares)	0.016***	0.000	-0.013	0.377	0.030***	0.000
	(0.004)		(0.016)		(0.008)
Whether household grows vegetables (= 1 if yes)	0.044	0.280	-0.074	0.858	0.339**	0.020
	(0.041)		(0.417)		(0.146)
Access to off-farm income (= 1 if yes)	0.004	0.941	0.129	0.171	0.054	0.573
	(0.052)		(0.095)		(0.096)
District (= 1 if Mbarali)	0.036	0.484	-0.345	0.369	0.137	0.270
	(0.052)		(0.384)		(0.125)
Constant	1.670***	0.000	0.927*	0.089	1.003***	0.000
	(0.072)		(0.545)		(0.234)
Variance inflation factor (VIF)b	1.84		1.84		1.84
Observations	204		204		204

^aRobust standard errors in parentheses. Cluster adjusted by villages.

Asterisks denote the level of significance at

*** p<0.01.

** p<0.05.

* p<0.1.

CDDS = Children’s Dietary Diversity Score (1–5 years old); MDD-W = Minimum Dietary Diversity Score for women (15–35 years old); HDDS = Household Dietary Diversity Score.

^bVIF obtained after regress since collinearity is a property of the independent variables only. Similar results are reported in S2 Table.