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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Diet Suppl. 2017 Jun 12;15(2):129–139. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2017.1330300

Table 4. Percentage of infants and toddlers 0-24 months with micronutrient intakes above the Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (ULs)1.

Micronutrient UL Non-users
(foods only)
Users
(foods only)
Users
(foods + supplements)

n % n % n %
0-6 months
Vitamin D (mcg) 25 2 2.2 0 0.0 0 0.0
Calcium (mg) 1000 4 4.3 0 0.0 0 0.0
Zinc (mg) 4 59 63.4 6 60.0 6 60.0
7-12 months
Vitamin D (mcg) 38 1 1.8 0 0.0 0 0.0
Calcium (mg) 1500 0 0.0 1 12.5 1 12.5
Zinc (mg) 5 36 63.2 4 50.0 4 50.0
13-24 months
Vitamin D (mcg) 63 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 5.6
Vitamin E (mg) 200 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Vitamin C (mg) 400 1 1.8 1 5.6 1 5.6
Vitamin B3 (mg) 10 22 40.0 7 38.9 11 61.1
Vitamin B6 (mg) 30 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Vitamin B9 (mcg) 300 3 5.5 1 5.6 4 22.2
Calcium (mg) 2500 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Phosphorus (mg) 3000 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Magnesium (mg) 65 51 92.7 17 94.4 17 94.4
Zinc (mg) 7 6 10.9 1 5.6 1 5.6
Copper (mg) 1 1 1.8 0 0.0 0 0.0
0-24 months
Vitamin A (Retinol; mcg) 600 46 22.4 7 19.4 7 19.4
Iron (mg) 40 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 2.8
1

UL for certain micronutrients are not available in infants